The Hidden Epidemic: Undiagnosed ADHD in Adults
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly associated with children, but a growing number of adults are realizing that their struggles with attention, focus, and restlessness may actually be undiagnosed ADHD. This revelation has been further fueled by the surge of social media videos on the topic, garnering millions of views and sparking conversations about adult ADHD.
A recent national survey conducted by The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and College of Medicine revealed that 25% of American adults suspect they may have undiagnosed ADHD. However, only 13% of respondents have shared their suspicions with a healthcare provider, raising concerns about the risks of self-diagnosis and incorrect treatment.
Dr. Justin Barterian, a clinical assistant professor in Ohio State’s Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, emphasized the importance of seeking professional evaluation for suspected ADHD. He explained that conditions like anxiety, depression, and ADHD often share overlapping symptoms, making accurate diagnosis crucial for effective treatment and improved functioning.
While ADHD is typically diagnosed in childhood, it can persist into adulthood and may go undetected until later in life. Some adults only recognize their ADHD symptoms after their children are diagnosed, highlighting the genetic component of the disorder. Younger adults, in particular, seem to be more proactive in acknowledging and addressing their potential ADHD compared to older generations.
Adults struggling with ADHD may experience difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly impact their daily lives. Symptoms can be traced back to childhood and may manifest differently in adults compared to children, with less prominent hyperactivity and more focus on memory and concentration issues. Stress, conflict, and increased demands can exacerbate ADHD symptoms in adults.
There are three common types of ADHD: inattentive (previously known as ADD), hyperactive and impulsive, and combined. Diagnosing ADHD in adults can be challenging due to symptom overlap with other mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. Dr. Barterian emphasized the importance of seeking a thorough evaluation from a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
The survey methodology used in the study included a sample of 1,006 respondents and was conducted via web and telephone in August 2024. The margin of error for total respondents is +/-3.8 percentage points at a 95% confidence level, with data weighted to represent the target population of U.S. adults aged 18 and older.
In conclusion, the growing awareness of adult ADHD highlights the importance of seeking professional evaluation and appropriate treatment for suspected symptoms. By addressing undiagnosed ADHD in adults, individuals can better understand and manage their condition, leading to improved quality of life and overall well-being. Remember, it’s never too late to seek help and take control of your mental health.
